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对汽车钢板弹簧弹性衬套做疲劳试验,在国内资料中尚没有介绍过。本文介绍了我们对南京、江铃汽车制造厂弹性衬套的疲劳试验方案设计,采用了简单准确安全可靠的措施,更加完善了弹性衬套规范技术要求,通过试验,证明了弹性衬套疲劳试验的可行性。 相似文献
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Dong-Han Lee Ji Yeon Yang Doo Chun Seo Jeong Heon Song Jae Heon Chung Hyo Suk Lim 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The calibration and validation team of the Korea Aerospace Research Institute has calibrated and validated the image data of the KOMPSAT-2 since the launch of KOMPSAT-2 on July 28, 2006. The asymmetric phenomenon of the point spread function of the KOMPSAT-2 image data is evident in both the along and the across direction, most likely because KOMPSAT-2 has a 1 m ground sample distance high-resolution camera with time-delayed integration. Furthermore, because KOMPSAT-2 is in space, the KOMPSAT-2 image data has been corrected with good results by means of modulation transfer function compensation. 相似文献
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Shuji Sun Panpan Ban Chun Chen Zonghua Ding Zhengwen Xu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011,47(12):2194-2198
The electromagnetic drift plays an important role in low-latitude storm time ionospheric dynamics. In this study we attempt to utilize the electric field data into ionospheric predictions by using support vector machine (SVM), a promising algorithm for small-sample nonlinear regressions. Taking the disturbance electric field data as input, different SVMs have been trained for three seasonal bins at two stations near the north crest of the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA). Eighteen storm events are used to check out their predicting abilities. The results show fairly good agreement between the predictions and observations. Compared with STORM, a widely used empirical correlation model, the SVM method brings a relative improvement of 23% for these testing events. Based on this study we argue that the SVM method can improve the storm time ionospheric predictions. 相似文献
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为了为三维进气道的设计提供有用的分析数据,对高超声速和超声速来流下三维进气道内激波干扰进行了理论和数值研究。进气道模型选取"箱式"以及三面侧压进气道作为研究对象。理论分析采用了"空间降维"方法,即将进气道各个角落处的三维双楔定常激波干扰问题转换为二维非定常激波干扰问题,并利用激波动力学对其进行求解。数值验证方法利用2阶NND差分格式求解三维无粘欧拉方程,网格数量为1200多万,并采用MPI并行进行计算。该理论分析方法很好地对进气道各个角落处的激波干扰波系结构进行了判别,并得到了干扰区马赫构型三波点附近以及规则构型反射点附近的解析解,理论分析结果与数值模拟结果吻合较好。此外,针对进气道截面内各个流场区域的总压恢复系数以及压力、密度和温度进行了研究,并考虑了箱式进气道和三面侧壁压缩进气道内的流场区域的非均匀性,干扰区马赫杆后的总压损失要比其他区域高10%左右。通过研究表明,"空间降维"方法适用于进气道压缩部分,将为进气道的设计和性能评估提供一种理论分析手段。 相似文献
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Long departure-taxi-out time leads to significant airport surface congestion, fuel-burn costs, and excessive emissions of greenhouse gases. To reduce these undesirable effects, a Predicted taxi-out time-based Dynamic Pushback Control(PDPC) method is proposed. The implementation of this method requires two steps: first, the taxi-out times for aircraft are predicted by the leastsquares support-vector regression approach of which the parameters are optimized by an introduced improved Firefly algorithm. Then, a dynamic pushback control model equipped with a linear gate-hold penalty function is built, along with a proposed iterative taxiway queue-threshold optimization algorithm for solving the model. A case study with data obtained from Beijing International airport(PEK) is presented. The taxi-out time prediction model achieves predictive accuracy within 3 min and 5 min by 84.71% and 95.66%, respectively. The results of the proposed pushback method show that total operation cost and fuel-burn cost achieve a 14.0% and 21.1%reduction, respectively, as compared to the traditional K-control policy.(3) From the perspective of implementation, using PDPC policy can significantly reduce the queue length in taxiway and taxi-out time. The total operation cost and fuel-burn cost can be curtailed by 37.2% and 52.1%,respectively, as compared to the non-enforcement of any pushback control mechanism. These results show that the proposed pushback control model can reduce fuel-burn costs and airport surface congestion effectively. 相似文献
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针对未来低运行成本、可直接水平起降、重复使用的大型天地往返运输系统平台飞行器研制所需重点解决的全速域气动力性能需求与气动热防护匹配等难题,分析了典型航天飞机方案所存在的能量运行缺陷等主要问题及可能的改善方案。基于放宽气动热防护设计、涡轮/冲压/火箭发动机三动力组合、嵌套式旋转机翼全速域变体、在爬升阶段将飞行动能转化为高度势能以及再入阶段“跳跃式”盘旋减速飞行轨迹控制等设计思想,从能量损失速率控制和回收利用等角度出发,开展了一种新型大型天地往返运输系统平台气动布局概念设计研究。全速域气动力/热性能工程估算以及内/外流整体气动效能初步分析结果表明,该方案可有效满足整个飞行包线内的升重平衡需求,相比航天飞机方案具有显著的整体气动效能优势,值得进一步开展深入研究。 相似文献